{"id":1970,"date":"2019-12-07T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2019-12-07T20:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/?p=1970"},"modified":"2021-10-23T21:59:19","modified_gmt":"2021-10-23T19:59:19","slug":"marreveshjet-e-fajesise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/?p=1970","title":{"rendered":"Marr\u00ebveshjet e faj\u00ebsis\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Si po shp\u00ebrfaqet p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtij mjeti t\u00eb ri juridik dhe si mund t\u00eb balancohet roli i pal\u00ebve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje (m\u00eb) t\u00eb ndershme?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ky studim u krye n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb projektit: \u201cPromovimi i skem\u00ebs s\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs juridike n\u00eb fush\u00ebn penale n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d, i mb\u00ebshtetur nga Fondacioni p\u00ebr Shoq\u00ebri t\u00eb Hapur, Hungari. Ky studim vjen n\u00eb vazhdim\u00ebsin\u00eb e nj\u00eb studimi tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb m\u00ebhersh\u00ebm t\u00eb kryer nga Qendra \u201cRes Publica\u201d, \u201cMbi efektivitetin e ndihm\u00ebs juridike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri\u201d<\/a>. Q\u00ebllimi kryesor i k\u00ebtij studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb vler\u00ebsimi i efiktivitetit t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs juridike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, n\u00eb praktikat e gjykimeve me marr\u00ebveshje faj\u00ebsie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kjo procedur\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb lloj i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb gjykimi n\u00eb procesin penal, e prezantuar p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb legjislacionin shqiptar n\u00eb vitin 2017, n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb reform\u00ebs n\u00eb drejt\u00ebsi. Kjo praktik\u00eb ka n\u00eb thelb pranimin e faj\u00ebsis\u00eb nga ana e t\u00eb pandehurit, n\u00eb k\u00ebmbim t\u00eb nj\u00eb d\u00ebnimi m\u00eb t\u00eb but\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj gjykimi, i pandehuri heq dor\u00eb nga disa t\u00eb drejta procedurale, m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishmja e t\u00eb cilave \u00ebsht\u00eb heqja dor\u00eb nga prezumimi i pafaj\u00ebsis\u00eb, gj\u00eb e cila e v\u00eb t\u00eb pandehurin n\u00eb pozit\u00eb cenimi e q\u00eb p\u00ebr pasoj\u00eb e b\u00ebn t\u00eb dosmosdoshme mbrojtjen e tij n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb sa m\u00eb efektive. \u00cbsht\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb arsye q\u00eb roli i avokatit n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb lloj gjykimi \u00ebsht\u00eb tep\u00ebr i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm dhe avokat\u00ebt e caktuar kryesisht, sipas skem\u00ebs s\u00eb ofrimit t\u00eb ndihm\u00ebs juridike falas, duhet t\u00eb ken\u00eb nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitje dhe p\u00ebrgjegjshm\u00ebrie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebr t\u00eb v\u00ebzhguar nga af\u00ebr si funksionon skema e ndihm\u00ebs juridike n\u00eb rastet e gjykimit me marr\u00ebveshje, vler\u00ebsuam legjislacionin dhe praktik\u00ebn ligjore n\u00eb gjykimet me marr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb raport me standardet nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, me fokus t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb garancit\u00eb p\u00ebr ndihm\u00ebn q\u00eb ofrohet nga avokat\u00ebt e caktuar nga shteti p\u00ebr ata individ\u00eb q\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb mjete p\u00ebr ta siguruar vet\u00eb
ndihm\u00ebn juridike, n\u00eb gjykimet me marr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studimi \u00ebsht\u00eb i ndar\u00eb n\u00eb 4 pjes\u00eb kryesore:
\u2022 N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e par\u00eb, jan\u00eb analizuar gjykimet me marr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb vende t\u00eb zhvilluara, ku p\u00ebrdorimi i tij \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i p\u00ebrhapur, si SHBA, etj., dhe praktika e Gjykat\u00ebs Evropiane p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat e Njeriut, e cila ka vendosur disa standarde lidhur me k\u00ebto gjykime.
\u2022 N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e dyt\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb analizuar legjislacioni vendas, lidhur me institutin e gjykimeve me marr\u00ebveshje, me q\u00ebllim vler\u00ebsimin e rolit t\u00eb aktor\u00ebve kryesor\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb procedur\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me gjykimi; prokurorit, gjykat\u00ebs dhe mbrojt\u00ebsit t\u00eb t\u00eb pandehurit.
\u2022 N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e tret\u00eb, jan\u00eb analizuar t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e mbledhura nga studimi i dosjeve penale, me q\u00ebllim prezantimin e situat\u00ebs s\u00eb gjykimeve me marr\u00ebveshje n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi dhe sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb ofruar nga avokat\u00ebt e caktuar kryesisht n\u00eb k\u00ebto lloj gjykimesh, n\u00eb ve\u00e7anti.
\u2022 N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e fundit jepen p\u00ebrfundimet dhe rekomandimet q\u00eb rezultojn\u00eb nga studimi, t\u00eb cilat kan\u00eb n\u00eb fokus realizimin e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb individ\u00ebve p\u00ebr t\u00eb pasur nj\u00eb mbrojtje m\u00eb efektive n\u00eb gjykimin me marr\u00ebveshje, si gjykim i posa\u00e7\u00ebm n\u00eb procesin penal, si element i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm i procesit t\u00eb rregullt ligjor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Studimin e plot\u00eb mund ta shkarkoni k\u00ebtu.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si po shp\u00ebrfaqet p\u00ebrdorimi i k\u00ebtij mjeti t\u00eb ri juridik dhe si mund t\u00eb balancohet roli i pal\u00ebve p\u00ebr nj\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,9],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1973,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions\/1973"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.respublica.org.al\/web\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}